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Fracture resistance and marginal fidelity of zirconia crown according to the coping design and the cement type

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½ÉÇ庸, ±èÀ¯Áø, ±è¹ÎÁ¤, ½Å¹Ì¶õ, ¿À»óõ,
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½ÉÇ庸 ( Sim Hun-Bo ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±èÀ¯Áø ( Kim Yu-Jin ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±è¹ÎÁ¤ ( Kim Min-Jeong ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
½Å¹Ì¶õ ( Shin Mee-Ran ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶°ú
¿À»óõ ( Oh Sang-Chun ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÇÎÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ µðÀÚÀΰú ½Ã¸àÆ® Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ µµÀç°üÀÇ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×¼º°ú º¯¿¬ ÀûÇÕµµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: CAD/CAM system (Everest, KAVO Dental GmbH, Biberach, Germany)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¾çÇÑ µÎ²²¸¦ °¡Áø Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÇÎÀ» µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ°í Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. 80°³ÀÇÄÚÇÎÀ» µðÀÚÀο¡ µû¶ó 20°³¾¿ 4°³ÀÇ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °¢ ±×·ìÀº ´Ù½Ã ½Ã¸àÆ® Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÃÆíÀ» 10°³¾¿ ³ª´©¾î 2°³ÀÇ ¼Ò±×·ìÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. Group IÀº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô 0.3 mm·Î, group II´Â Çù¸é°ú ÇùÃø ±³ÇÕ¸éÀº 0.3 mm, ¼³¸é°ú ¼³Ãø ±³ÇÕ¸éÀ» 0.6 mm, group IIIÀºÀüü0.6 mm ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô, Group IV´Â Çù¸é°ú ÇùÃø ±³ÇÕ¸éÀº 0.6 mm ¼³¸é°ú ¼³Ãø ±³ÇÕ¸éÀ» 1.0 mm·Î µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Putty index¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °°Àº Å©±â¿Í ÇüÅÂÀÇ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ µµÀç°üÀ» Ã༺ ÈÄ, ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ì¼¼ °æµµÃøÁ¤±âÀÇ Çö¹Ì°æ (Matsuzawa, MXT-70, Japan)À¸·Î µµÀç°üÀÇ º¯¿¬ ÀûÇÕµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â (Z020, Zwick, Germany)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© cross-head speed¸¦ 1 mm/min·Î µµÀç°üÀÌ ÆÄÀýµÉ ¶§±îÁö ¼öÁ÷ ÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇØ
ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. One-way ANOVA¿Í two-way ANOVA ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±× °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »çÈÄ °ËÁ¤À¸·Î Duncan¡¯s multiple range test (¥á= 0.05)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: 1. ÄÚÇÎ µðÀÚÀο¡ µû¸¥ º¯¿¬ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (P< .05). 2. ÀÓ½ÃÇÕÂøÁ¦ (Cavitec?)·Î ÇÕÂøÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ ÄÚÇÎ µðÀÚÀο¡ µû¸¥ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ µµÀç°üÀÇ ÆÄÀý°­µµ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (P< .05). 3. ¿µ±¸Á¢ÂøÁ¦ (Panavia-F?)·Î Á¢ÂøÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ ÄÚÇÎ µðÀÚÀο¡ µû¸¥ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ µµÀç°üÀÇ ÆÄÀý°­µµ´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀÎ À¯ÀÇÂ÷°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù (P> .05). 4. ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ µðÀÚÀλçÀÌ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÄÀý°­µµ´Â group I°ú group II¿¡¼­ Panavia-F Á¢Âø±ºÀÌ Cavitec? Á¢Âø±ºº¸´Ù Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù (P< .05). 5. µµÀç°üÀÇ ÆÄÀý ¾ç»óÀº Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÇÎÀÇ µðÀÚÀο¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Cavitec? Á¢Âø±º¿¡¼­´Â ½ÃÆíÀÌ ¿ÏÀü ºÐ¸®µÇ´Â ÀüºÎ ÆÄÀý, Panavia-F? Á¢Âø±º¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÀå µµÀçÃþ¿¡¼­¸¸ ÆÄÀýµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÆÄÀýÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: Á¦ÇÑµÈ °á°úÀ̱â´Â Çϳª ½É¹Ì¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ °¡½Ã¸éÀ» ¾ã°Ô ÇÏ°í °­µµ¸¦ À§ÇØ ºñ°¡½Ã¸éÀÇ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÇÎÀ» µÎ²®°Ô ÇÏ´Â, Áï ±â´É¿¡ µû¶ó µÎ²²¸¦ ´Þ¸® ÇÏ´Â ¼¼¶ó¹Í ÇϺα¸Á¶ µðÀÚÀÎÀÌ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose The purpose was to compare the marginal fidelity and the fracture resistance of the zirconia crowns according to the various coping designs with different thicknesses and cement types.

Material and methods Zirconia copings were designed and fabricated with various thicknesses using the CAD/CAM system (Everest, KaVo Dental GmbH, Biberach., Germany). Eighty zirconia copings were divided into 4 groups (Group I: even 0.3 mm thickness, Group II: 0.3 mm thickness on the buccal surface and the buccal half of occlusal surface and the 0.6 mm thickness on the lingual surface and the lingual half of occlusal surface, Group III: even 0.6 mm thickness, Group IV: 0.6 mm thickness on the buccal surface and the buccal half of occlusal surface and the 1.0 mm thickness on the lingual surface and the lingual half of occlusal surface) of 20. By using a putty index, zirconia crowns with the same size and contour were fabricated. Each group was divided into two subgroups by type of cement: Cavitec¢ç (Kerr Co, USA) and Panavia-F¢ç (Kuraray Medical Inc, Japan). After the cementation of the crowns with a static load compressor, the marginal fidelity of the zirconia crowns were measured at margins on the buccal, lingual, mesial and distal surfaces, using a microscope of microhardness tester (Matsuzawa, MXT-70, Japan, ¡¿100). The fracture resistance of each crown was measured using a universal testing machine (Z020, Zwick, Germany) at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The results were analyzed statistically by the two-way ANOVA and oneway ANOVA and Duncan¡¯s multiple range test at ¥á= .05.

Results Group I and III showed the smallest marginal fidelity, while group II demonstrated the largest value in Cavitec¢ç subgroup (P < .05). For fracture resistance, group III and IV were significantly higher than group I and II in Cavitec¢ç subgroup (P < .05). The fracture resistances of Panavia-F¢ç subgroup were not significantly different among the groups (P > .05). Panavia-F¢ç subgroup showed significantly higher fracture resistance than Cavitec¢ç subgroup in group I and II (P < .05).

Conclusion Within the limitation of this study, considering fracture resistance or marginal fidelity and esthetics, a functional ceramic substructure design of the coping with slim visible surface can be used for esthetic purposes, or a thick invisible surface to support the veneering ceramic can be used depending on the priority.

Å°¿öµå

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Coping design;Zirconia crown;Marginal fidelity;Fracture resistance;Cement

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